The conditions in Dachau were horrific. Many prisoners died from disease.Dachau was one of the first and largest concentration camps built by the Germans.



Dachau was one of the first and largest concentration camps built by the Germans. It was opened in March 1933, just weeks after Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany.

The conditions in Dachau were horrific. Many prisoners died from disease, malnutrition, or exhaustion. 

Medical experiments were also conducted on prisoners, often leading to death or permanent disability. In total, an estimated 41,500 people were killed at Dachau during its twelve years of operation.

Being fully aware that Germany was about to be defeated in World War II, the SS invested its time in removing evidence of the crimes it committed in the concentration camps. They began destroying incriminating evidence in April 1945 and planned on murdering the prisoners using codenames "Wolke A-I" (Cloud A-1) and "Wolkenbrand" (Cloud fire). However, these plans were not carried out. 
In mid-April, plans to evacuate the camp started by sending prisoners toward Tyrol. On 26 April, over 10,000 prisoners were forced to leave the Dachau concentration camp on foot, in trains, or in trucks. 
The largest group of some 7,000 prisoners was driven southward on a foot-march lasting several days. More than 1,000 prisoners did not survive this march

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