Robert Gould Shaw, a distinguished American officer during the American Civil War, served in the Union Army and led the first all-black unit.



Robert Gould Shaw, a distinguished American officer during the American Civil War, served in the Union Army and led the first all-black unit.

Upon his death, Confederates did not return his body. Instead, they placed him in a mass grave alongside his men. 

This act was intended as an insult for his leadership of black soldiers. 



Nevertheless, his father openly expressed pride in the knowledge that his son had been buried alongside his troops. He stated:

"We would not have his body removed from where it lies surrounded by his brave and devoted soldiers. ... We can imagine no holier place than that in which he lies, among his brave and devoted followers, nor wish for him better company. What a body-guard he has!"

Shaw’s leadership had a profound impact on the future of the Union Army. His leadership was so influential that it inspired many African-Americans to enlist in the Union Army. This was a significant contribution to the Union’s cause, as it helped to bolster their ranks and added a new dimension to their forces.



Shaw was not only a dedicated soldier but also a devoted husband. He was married to Anna Kneeland Haggerty, affectionately known as Annie. Their marriage was short-lived due to Shaw’s untimely death, but it was filled with love and mutual respect. After Shaw’s death, Annie never remarried.

Shaw’s legacy extends beyond his military service. His letters from the Civil War era have been preserved and are available for public viewing at the Houghton Library at Harvard University.

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