The Siberian Ice Maiden is a well-known mummy discovered in 1993 in the Republic of Altai, Russia.



The Siberian Ice Maiden is a well-known mummy discovered in 1993 in the Republic of Altai, Russia. She is believed to have been a Siberian belonging to the Pazyryk people, and her age at the time of death was estimated to be between 20 to 30 years old. The burial took place in a chamber within a burial mound, and her cause of death is thought to be a combination of breast cancer and injuries from a fall.

Accompanying the Ice Maiden in the burial chamber were two food trays, which residue analysis suggested contained ceremonial offerings of beverages, various meats, and yoghurt. Additionally, the burial included the remains of three horses. A pot found nearby revealed traces of cannabis and opium, potentially indicating their use as painkillers.

Given the grave's context and the items found, there is speculation that the woman held a significant role in society, possibly as a high priestess. Unfortunately, the grave had been looted long before the discovery, causing the chamber to flood and freeze, leading to the exceptional preservation of the body. The mummy was placed inside a coffin.

The remarkable state of preservation allowed researchers to uncover intricate tattoos on her skin, including a possible depiction of a horse or a deer, along with two other tattoos on her body.

The discovery of the Siberian Ice Maiden offers valuable insights into the ancient Pazyryk people's way of life, beliefs, and customs during the 5th century. Her well-preserved remains and the burial goods provide a unique glimpse into the culture of ancient Siberia.

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